HTML audio Tag: Main Tips
- The HTML
<audio>
element embeds sound content into web pages. - The closing tag for the HTML
<audio>
tag has to be included. - It is possible to list multiple sources of the sound content to guarantee that the audio works for the majority of visitors.
Use of audio
The HTML <audio>
element adds audio content to web pages.
Remember: the HTML <audio> tag supports the following file formats - mp3, wav and ogg.
<audio controls>
<source src="bitdegree.org/learn/I_Cactus_-_05_-_ruby_cactus.mp3" type="audio/mpeg"">
<p>If audio does not start, the <audio> HTML element is not supported in your browser.</p>
</audio>
Note: the text inside the HTML audio tags will be visible only if the browser does not support the audio element.
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Attributes for audio
autoplay
autoplay
specifies whether the audio should play automatically after a web page loads.
<audio controls autoplay>
<source src="https://cdn.bitdegree.org/learn/I_Cactus_-_05_-_ruby_cactus.mp3?raw=true" type="audio/mpeg">
<source src="https://cdn.bitdegree.org/learn/I_Cactus_-_05_-_ruby_cactus.wav?raw=true" type="audio/wav">
<source src="https://cdn.bitdegree.org/learn/I_Cactus_-_05_-_ruby_cactus.ogg?raw=true" type="audio/ogg">
<p>If audio does not start, the <audio> HTML element is not supported in your browser.</p>
</audio>
controls
HTML audio controls
indicate whether the audio player should have control buttons (play, pause, volume, etc.).
<audio controls>
<source src="https://cdn.bitdegree.org/learn/I_Cactus_-_05_-_ruby_cactus.mp3?raw=true" type="audio/mpeg">
<source src="https://cdn.bitdegree.org/learn/I_Cactus_-_05_-_ruby_cactus.wav?raw=true" type="audio/wav">
<source src="https://cdn.bitdegree.org/learn/I_Cactus_-_05_-_ruby_cactus.ogg?raw=true" type="audio/ogg">
<p>If audio does not start, the <audio> HTML element is not supported in your browser.</p>
</audio>
loop
loop
specifies whether the audio will start over again after it ends.
<audio controls loop>
<source src="https://cdn.bitdegree.org/learn/I_Cactus_-_05_-_ruby_cactus.mp3?raw=true" type="audio/mpeg">
<source src="https://cdn.bitdegree.org/learn/I_Cactus_-_05_-_ruby_cactus.wav?raw=true" type="audio/wav">
<source src="https://cdn.bitdegree.org/learn/I_Cactus_-_05_-_ruby_cactus.ogg?raw=true" type="audio/ogg">
<p>If audio does not start, the <audio> HTML element is not supported in your browser.</p>
</audio>
muted
muted
indicates whether the audio should be muted after it loads.
<audio controls muted>
<source src="https://cdn.bitdegree.org/learn/I_Cactus_-_05_-_ruby_cactus.mp3?raw=true" type="audio/mpeg">
<source src="https://cdn.bitdegree.org/learn/I_Cactus_-_05_-_ruby_cactus.wav?raw=true" type="audio/wav">
<source src="https://cdn.bitdegree.org/learn/I_Cactus_-_05_-_ruby_cactus.ogg?raw=true" type="audio/ogg">
<p>If audio does not start, the <audio> HTML element is not supported in your browser.</p>
</audio>
preload
preload
requires a specific preload behavior from the browser. Possible values are the following:
none
specifies that the audio should not be preloaded.metadata
specifies that only the metadata (length) is retrieved.auto
specifies that the audio can be downloaded.
<audio controls preload="none">
<source src="https://cdn.bitdegree.org/learn/I_Cactus_-_05_-_ruby_cactus.mp3?raw=true" type="audio/mpeg">
<source src="https://cdn.bitdegree.org/learn/I_Cactus_-_05_-_ruby_cactus.wav?raw=true" type="audio/wav">
<source src="https://cdn.bitdegree.org/learn/I_Cactus_-_05_-_ruby_cactus.ogg?raw=true" type="audio/ogg">
<p>If audio does not start, the <audio> HTML element is not supported in your browser.</p>
</audio>
src
src
indicates the URL source of the audio file.
<audio src="https://cdn.bitdegree.org/learn/I_Cactus_-_05_-_ruby_cactus.mp3?raw=true" controls>
<p>If audio does not start, the <audio> HTML element is not supported in your browser.</p>
</audio>
Browser support
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Chrome
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Edge
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Firefox
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IE
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Opera
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Safari
Mobile browser support
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Chrome
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Firefox
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Opera
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