🔥 $100K Hit! Where Will Bitcoin Go Next? Find Out Live!

Code has been added to clipboard!

HTML audio Tag

Reading time 2 min
Published Mar 19, 2019
Updated Oct 1, 2019

HTML audio Tag: Main Tips

  • The HTML <audio> element embeds sound content into web pages.
  • The closing tag for the HTML <audio> tag has to be included.
  • It is possible to list multiple sources of the sound content to guarantee that the audio works for the majority of visitors.

Use of audio

The HTML <audio> element adds audio content to web pages.

Remember: the HTML <audio> tag supports the following file formats - mp3, wav and ogg.

Example
<audio controls>
<source src="bitdegree.org/learn/I_Cactus_-_05_-_ruby_cactus.mp3" type="audio/mpeg"">
<p>If audio does not start, the <audio> HTML element is not supported in your browser.</p>
</audio>

Note: the text inside the HTML audio tags will be visible only if the browser does not support the audio element.

DataCamp
Pros
  • Easy to use with a learn-by-doing approach
  • Offers quality content
  • Gamified in-browser coding experience
  • The price matches the quality
  • Suitable for learners ranging from beginner to advanced
Main Features
  • Free certificates of completion
  • Focused on data science skills
  • Flexible learning timetable
Udacity
Pros
  • Simplistic design (no unnecessary information)
  • High-quality courses (even the free ones)
  • Variety of features
Main Features
  • Nanodegree programs
  • Suitable for enterprises
  • Paid Certificates of completion
edX
Pros
  • A wide range of learning programs
  • University-level courses
  • Easy to navigate
  • Verified certificates
  • Free learning track available
Main Features
  • University-level courses
  • Suitable for enterprises
  • Verified certificates of completion

Attributes for audio

autoplay

autoplay specifies whether the audio should play automatically after a web page loads.

Example
<audio controls autoplay>
<source src="https://cdn.bitdegree.org/learn/I_Cactus_-_05_-_ruby_cactus.mp3?raw=true" type="audio/mpeg">
<source src="https://cdn.bitdegree.org/learn/I_Cactus_-_05_-_ruby_cactus.wav?raw=true" type="audio/wav">
<source src="https://cdn.bitdegree.org/learn/I_Cactus_-_05_-_ruby_cactus.ogg?raw=true" type="audio/ogg">
<p>If audio does not start, the <audio> HTML element is not supported in your browser.</p>
</audio>

controls

HTML audio controls indicate whether the audio player should have control buttons (play, pause, volume, etc.).

Example
<audio controls>
<source src="https://cdn.bitdegree.org/learn/I_Cactus_-_05_-_ruby_cactus.mp3?raw=true" type="audio/mpeg">
<source src="https://cdn.bitdegree.org/learn/I_Cactus_-_05_-_ruby_cactus.wav?raw=true" type="audio/wav">
<source src="https://cdn.bitdegree.org/learn/I_Cactus_-_05_-_ruby_cactus.ogg?raw=true" type="audio/ogg">
<p>If audio does not start, the <audio> HTML element is not supported in your browser.</p>
</audio>

loop

loop specifies whether the audio will start over again after it ends.

Example
<audio controls loop>
<source src="https://cdn.bitdegree.org/learn/I_Cactus_-_05_-_ruby_cactus.mp3?raw=true" type="audio/mpeg">
<source src="https://cdn.bitdegree.org/learn/I_Cactus_-_05_-_ruby_cactus.wav?raw=true" type="audio/wav">
<source src="https://cdn.bitdegree.org/learn/I_Cactus_-_05_-_ruby_cactus.ogg?raw=true" type="audio/ogg">
<p>If audio does not start, the <audio> HTML element is not supported in your browser.</p>
</audio>

muted

muted indicates whether the audio should be muted after it loads.

Example
<audio controls muted>
<source src="https://cdn.bitdegree.org/learn/I_Cactus_-_05_-_ruby_cactus.mp3?raw=true" type="audio/mpeg">
<source src="https://cdn.bitdegree.org/learn/I_Cactus_-_05_-_ruby_cactus.wav?raw=true" type="audio/wav">
<source src="https://cdn.bitdegree.org/learn/I_Cactus_-_05_-_ruby_cactus.ogg?raw=true" type="audio/ogg">
<p>If audio does not start, the <audio> HTML element is not supported in your browser.</p>
</audio>

preload

preload requires a specific preload behavior from the browser. Possible values are the following:

  • none specifies that the audio should not be preloaded.
  • metadata specifies that only the metadata (length) is retrieved.
  • auto specifies that the audio can be downloaded.
Example
<audio controls preload="none">
<source src="https://cdn.bitdegree.org/learn/I_Cactus_-_05_-_ruby_cactus.mp3?raw=true" type="audio/mpeg">
<source src="https://cdn.bitdegree.org/learn/I_Cactus_-_05_-_ruby_cactus.wav?raw=true" type="audio/wav">
<source src="https://cdn.bitdegree.org/learn/I_Cactus_-_05_-_ruby_cactus.ogg?raw=true" type="audio/ogg">
<p>If audio does not start, the <audio> HTML element is not supported in your browser.</p>
</audio>

src

src indicates the URL source of the audio file.

Example
<audio src="https://cdn.bitdegree.org/learn/I_Cactus_-_05_-_ruby_cactus.mp3?raw=true" controls>
<p>If audio does not start, the <audio> HTML element is not supported in your browser.</p>
</audio>

Browser support

Browser image
Chrome
3+
Browser image
Edge
All
Browser image
Firefox
3.5+
Browser image
IE
9+
Browser image
Opera
10.5+
Browser image
Safari
3.1+

Mobile browser support

Browser image
Chrome
18+
Browser image
Firefox
4+
Browser image
Opera
All
Browser image
Safari
All