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JavaScript String Functions: Main Tips
- Strings in JavaScript are a data type for storing character sequences.
- Strings can be modified with a variety of JavaScript string functions:
replace(),search(),substr()and many more. - JavaScript strings are a primitive data type but can still access various methods and properties.
List of Properties
The JavaScript string object contains several properties. By using them, you can get information on the string or provide some additional features.
For instance, the length will indicate how long the string is, and the constructor reveals the constructor of the string.
The table below explains all of the possible properties:
| Property | Description |
|---|---|
| constructor | Return string's constructor function. |
| length | Return length of string. |
| prototype | Add properties and methods to object. |
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Common String Methods
The string manipulation is completed with JavaScript string functions for modifying, deleting, organizing, or replacing entire strings or their portions.
The variety of methods allows you to arrange strings into arrays or to extract a specific portion of the string as well.
In the table below, we provide a brief introduction to the JavaScript string functions.
Some of these functions have their own separate tutorials prepared as well. You can read more about string.includes(), replace(), slice(), splice(), and others.
| Method | Description |
|---|---|
| charAt() | Return character at specified index (position). |
| charCodeAt() | Return Unicode of the character at specified index. |
| concat() | Join multiple strings, and return new joined ones. |
| endsWith() | Check whether a string ends with specified string/characters. |
| fromCharCode() | Convert Unicode values to characters. |
| includes() | Check whether string contains specified string/characters. |
| indexOf() | Return position of the first found occurrence of specified value in string. |
| lastIndexOf() | Return position of last found occurrence of specified value in string. |
| localeCompare() | Compare two strings in current locale. |
| match() | Search string for matches against regular expression, and return those matches. |
| repeat() | Return new string with specified number of copies of existing string. |
| replace() | Search string for specified value, or regular expression, and a return new string where specified values are replaced. |
| search() | Search string for specified value, or regular expression, and return position of match. |
| slice() | Extract part of string and return new string. |
| split() | Split string into array of substrings. |
| startsWith() | Check whether a string begins with specified characters. |
| substr() | Extract characters from string, beginning at specified start position, and through specified number of characters. |
| substring() | Extract characters from string, between two specified indices. |
| toLocaleLowerCase() | Convert string to lowercase letters, according to host's locale. |
| toLocaleUpperCase() | Convert string to uppercase letters, according to host's locale. |
| toLowerCase() | Convert string to lowercase letters. |
| toString() | Return value of string object. |
| toUpperCase() | Convert string to uppercase letters. |
| trim() | Remove whitespace from both ends of string. |
| valueOf() | Return primitive value of String object. |
Description of HTML Wrapper Methods
The HTML wrapper methods return the string enclosed within the appropriate HTML tag. In other words, you can manipulate the JavaScript string format.
After you create a new string, you link a string object to it as well.
Due to the string object, you can select from a variety functions to manage the JavaScript string format. The following table consists of methods that can be applied to change format of strings:
| Method | Description |
|---|---|
| anchor() | Create anchor. |
| big() | Display string in a bigger font |
| blink() | Display a blinking string |
| bold() | Display string in bold |
| fixed() | Display string using fixed-pitch font |
| fontcolor() | Display string using a defined color |
| fontsize() | Display string using a defined size |
| italics() | Display string in italic |
| link() | Display string as hyperlink |
| small() | Display string in a smaller font |
| strike() | Display string with strikethrough |
| sub() | Display string as subscript text |
| sup() | Display string as superscript text |
