🚨 Time is Running Out: Reserve Your Spot in the Lucky Draw & Claim Rewards! START NOW

Code has been added to clipboard!

PHP count()

Reading time 2 min
Published Aug 14, 2017
Updated Oct 10, 2019

PHP Array Length: Main Tips

  • This function is used to get the number of elements in an array (in other words, to get PHP array length).
  • Introduced in PHP 4, though mode parameter used for multidimensional arrays only appeared in PHP 4.2.

count() Function

To get you started, we'll view a simple example. In it, we have an array called $fruits. Using PHP count()function, we will be able to easily count the elements in contains, or define PHP array length:

Example
<?php
  $fruits = ['Banana', 'Cherry', 'Apple'];
  echo "Result: " . count($fruits);
?>

DataCamp
Pros
  • Easy to use with a learn-by-doing approach
  • Offers quality content
  • Gamified in-browser coding experience
  • The price matches the quality
  • Suitable for learners ranging from beginner to advanced
Main Features
  • Free certificates of completion
  • Focused on data science skills
  • Flexible learning timetable
Udacity
Pros
  • Simplistic design (no unnecessary information)
  • High-quality courses (even the free ones)
  • Variety of features
Main Features
  • Nanodegree programs
  • Suitable for enterprises
  • Paid Certificates of completion
edX
Pros
  • A wide range of learning programs
  • University-level courses
  • Easy to navigate
  • Verified certificates
  • Free learning track available
Main Features
  • University-level courses
  • Suitable for enterprises
  • Verified certificates of completion

Learn Proper Syntax

If we wish our PHP count() function to work and let us get PHP array length easily, we should follow the syntax described below:

count(array, mode);

The parameters are explained in more detail in the table that follows:

Parameter Description
array Necessary. Specifies the array to count.
mode Optional. Specifies PHP array length counting mode:
0 - Default. Only counts elements in a particular array.
1 - Counts elements in all arrays a multidimensional array contains.

Counting Examples

The example we have here is meant to show you the difference between different PHP array size counting modes. In it, $fruits is a multidimensional array that contains three arrays that have seven elements between them. Using different modes fetches us different PHP array sizes:

Example
<?php
   $fruit = [
      'Banana' => ['Green', 'Yellow'],
      'Apple' => ['Green', 'Yellow', 'Red'],
      'Berry' => ['Blueberry', 'Strawberry']
   ]; 
   echo "Normal count: " . count($fruit)."<br>";
   echo "Multidimensional count: " . count($fruit, 1);
?>

Let's see a few more examples of getting PHP array length using count():

Example
<?php
   $fruit = [
      'Banana' => ['Green', 'Yellow'],
      'Apple' => ['Green', 'Yellow', 'Red'],
      'Berry' => ['Blueberry', 'Strawberry']
   ]; 
   echo "Normal count: " . count($fruit)."<br>";
   echo "Multidimensional count: " . count($fruit, 1);
?>

Example
<?php
   $fruits = ['Banana', 'Cherry', 'Peach'];
   $array_length = count($fruits);
   echo "Result: " . $array_length;
?>