Code has been added to clipboard!

SQL WHERE – the Filtering Clause and Its Operators

Reading time 1 min
Published Jan 6, 2016
Updated Oct 3, 2019

SQL WHERE: Main Tips

  • The WHERE clause is applied to sort just those records that correspond the condition.
  • It is applied in SELECT, UPDATE, DELETE statements.

SQL WHERE Syntax

Example
SELECT column1, column2, ...
FROM table_name
WHERE condition;

WHERE Clause Operators

Operator Description
= Equal
<> or != Not equal
> Greater than
< Less than
>= Equal or greater than
<= Equal or Less than
BETWEEN Between a certain range
LIKE Search for a specific pattern
IN To define multiple possible column values

Demo Database

This is a demo database used for examples of this post:

ID Name City Country
1 Tom Kurkutis New York USA
2 Ana Fernandez London UK
3 Antonio Indigo Paris France
4 Aarav Kaelin Delhi India
5 Andrew Tumota Miami USA
6 Basma Zlata Miami USA

Examples for Using SQL WHERE

The following example selects all the developers from the country 'France' in the Developers table:

Example
SELECT * FROM Developers
WHERE Country='France';

This example shows that numeric fields do not require quotes:

Example
SELECT * FROM Developers
WHERE ID=1;
Learn SQL
Introduction
Syntax
Data Types
Server Data Types
Commands
Commands List
Wildcards
Constraints
Aggregate Functions
Date Functions
Date Format
Injection
SQL Server Hosting
Views
Auto-incrementation
SQL Operators
AS
AND & OR
IN
BETWEEN
WHERE
GROUP BY
HAVING
ORDER BY
LIKE
NOT
NOT EQUAL
UNION
NULL
NOT NULL
DEFAULT
UNIQUE
FOREIGN KEY
PRIMARY KEY
CHECK
Indexes
ALTER TABLE
CREATE DATABASE
CREATE TABLE
DELETE
DROP
INSERT INTO SELECT
INSERT INTO
SELECT
SELECT DISTINCT
SELECT INTO
SELECT TOP
UPDATE
FULL OUTER JOIN
INNER JOIN
JOIN
LEFT JOIN
RIGHT JOIN
AVG()
COUNT
FIRST
LAST
MAX
MIN()
SUM()
LEN
UCASE
MID
NOW
ROUND
FORMAT
LOWER
CONVERT
ISNULL