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The CSS Text-Align Property

Reading time 2 min
Published Aug 10, 2017
Updated Sep 30, 2019

How to align text in HTML

To define the horizontal alignment of the text within an HTML element, you can use the CSS text-align property:

Example
h1 {
  text-align: left;
}

The CSS text-align syntax

To apply the text-align property, you need to define one out of six available values:

text-align: value;

Check out an example of using CSS text-align below:

Example
h1 {
  text-align: center;
}
h2 {
  text-align: right;
}  
h3 {
  text-align: left;
}

All the available properties for using text-align are explained in the table below:

Value Description
center The default value. Makes CSS center text in an element
left Makes CSS align text along the left edge of the element
right Makes CSS align text along the right edge of the element
justify Makes CSS justify text: the first and the last words are aligned to the edges of the element, and the content is spaced to fill the line
start Works like left when the text direction is left-to-right and like right when it's right to left
end Works like right when the text direction is left-to-right and like left when it's right to left

Using text-align-last

You can also use the text-align-last property to define how the last line of the text should be aligned:

Example
p {
    text-align: justify;
    text-align-last: center;  
}

As with text-align, you only need to define one value. You can use all the values available to text-align, plus the auto keyword which is also the default value. Using auto makes CSS align the last line in the same manner the whole text is aligned.

Note: if text-align is set to justify, auto will behave as start.

Browser support

Chrome
1+
Edge
12+
Firefox
1+
IE
3+
Opera
All
Safari
1+

Mobile browser support

Chrome
18+
Firefox
4+
Opera
All
Safari
-